The sweetest sugar in the world!

Guarapo Frio!

Celia Cruz was not the only Cuban to cry “Azucar” with delight and eager anticipation, but she put the island on the map for many people!

“Azucar” or sugar, is and has been the life blood of the island and an essential ingredient without which Cubans could not survive!

Life is sweet in Cuba and coffee comes automatically sweet…”Sin azucar???” (without sugar) you must be crazy!

The plantations of sugar cane are now much reduced from their peak following the revolution of 1959 when vast areas of land were cut and burnt to boost crops and foreign income. Sugar prices were high as was demand, but markets fluctuate and during the last three decades Cuban sugar industry has all but disappeared! Many of the the “centrales” or sugar refineries, have been closed down or even pulled down, and in some cases only the elegant tall chimneys remain. Workers have had to move on to other industries, and communities have shrunk or moved away. The trains too that were so important for the transportation to the ports are mainly to be found in the museums or abandoned and rusting at the end of the line!

Home consumption of sugar will always be  high as Cubans have a very sweet tooth, and one way of getting your sugar hit for the day is a delicious cup of “Gurapo Frio” cold sugar juice!

Kiosks selling Guarapo are popular all over Cuba and the juice couldn’t be fresher!  A stack of recently cut cane is piled ready and you can watch the machine as it crushes and squeezes the sweet sticky liquids from the stalks. It’s comes trickling out a light brownish colour and is collected in a bucket as it runs from the rollers.

Next a block of ice is pulverised in your mug and the liquid poured over!  Its quite frothy, very sweet and will give you a huge energy rush! Cubans love it!! On a boiling hot summer day what could be better mid morning!!

Holidays to Cuba available now!

“Mi Cubita” 14 days tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/mi-cubita-cuba14-days/

“Cuban Snapshot” 7 days tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/a-cuban-snapshot-7-days/

For the sounds of Celia singing “Azucar Negra” you tube link below!  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fCSAHyvslhU&feature=related

In search of Cuba’s National Symbols!

What do symbols tell us about ourselves and our aspirations?

Columbus is not the only person who has exclaimed that Cuba is the most beautiful land ever created.

Cubans and thousands of tourists share this opinion. The island is fertile for agriculture with a beautiful climate and plenty of rain, providing an ample diversity of vegetation. Its geographic location is an ideal stop off point for migrating birds and there are some endemic species too! Cubans are rightly proud of their island and the national symbols that they have inherited!

In every village and community you will see these representations lovingly painted on the walls; a tall palm tree, a delicate white flower, and small bird with an unusual long tail!

Cuba has many types of palm trees, and this one is not an indigenous species, but it is sure to be the first palm tree that you see when you arrive in Cuba.  The “Palma Real” (Roystonea regia) or Royal Palm, originates in Florida and Mexico. It can reach an amazing 40 or 50 feet in height and stands majestic with a characteristic crowning crest of leaf fronds.  It grows everywhere on the island and despite its great height and slim trunk, can withstand hurricane force conditions. The Royal Palm embodies and represents the endurance of the people.

The choice of another non native species for national flower reflects the non indigenous nature of the islands population. The “Mariposa” (Hedychium coronarium) or White Butterfly Jasmine originates in Asia, Indonesia and India and is part of the ginger family and is found commonly flowering in the rainy season as it like damp conditions. The flower is a beautiful and delicate white with large petals and the flowers emerge from an encased and layered flower head. The scent is a deliciously fragrant, delicate jasmine aroma. During the wars of Independence the Cuban ladies wore this flower in their hair and it’s said they hid messages passed between rebels in the flower stalks! Today it’s a popular flower for religious offerings and personal decoration. This exquisite flower represents the purity, independence and rebellion of the people.

Cubans are fond of putting small birds in small cages but the national bird will never withstand this form of captivity!  It’s a shy bird that values its freedom and if caged will fly repeatedly at the bars until it batters itself to death!!

It’s not an abundant species but it’s indigenous and endemic to Cuba. It’s likely that most Cubans have never seen this bird in its natural setting and so we hired a guide to help us find it. The lovely elusive “Tocororo” (Priotelus temnurus) or Cuban Trogon can only be found in particular locations and it’s well worth seeing. The plumage is of white, red and blue, the colours of the Cuban flag and its name reflects is song “tocororo tocororo”. This beautiful bird is a representation of an idea of freedom and patriotism that all Cubans aspire to.

If you’d like to see these lovely species and more why not book a tour to Cuba?

“A Cuban Snapshot” 7 days
https://encompasstours.com/tours/a-cuban-snapshot-7-days/

“Mi Cubita” 14 days.
https://encompasstours.com/tours/mi-cubita-cuba14-days/

Padre Olallo. First Cuban Beatification

One more miracle and he will become a new Saint and Cuba’s first!

 

Becoming a Saint is no easy matter and can take centuries to achieve.

Padre Olallo is well on his way to this exalted position. He was beatified in Cuba by the Pope in 2008 after a life of saintly deeds and unwavering faith and the occurrence of a miracle attributed to him.

Jose Olallo Valdez dedicated his life to the care of the sick and the poor of Camaguey for whom he was always a saint!

He was born in 1820 in Havana, to parents he never knew. Luckily for him he was born in and cared for at “Casa Cuna”  a type of  orphanage/ hospital for expectant mothers/ and school. He was baptised and educated till the age of 13 or 14 when he entered the order of Hospitalaria de San Juan del Dios (Saint John of God) in Havana.

A cholera epidemic was his reason for moving to Camaguey in 1835 where he remained till his death in 1889.

In Camaguey he started his work as a helper in the hospital, nursing the sick and injured, but eventually progressed to being the best doctor in the hospital and was made the superior of the community from 1856. In 54 years of dedication to his calling, he was only absent from the hospital one night and that was for reasons beyond his control and against his will.

He lived a life of self sacrifice with a strong spirit!

During ten years of civil war 1868 to 1878 the hospital was declare a military hospital but he continued to treat all who were in need without prejudice; regardless of political or religious belief, regardless of colour or wealth.  Spanish suppression of religious orders made no dent in his dedication and commitment to his order or his faith and when the last brother died in 1876 he continued his mission single handed, never wavering and with devotion.

His personal attributes of modesty, devotion, generosity, and bravery in dedicating himself to his faith and his calling shone out. For the people of Camaguey he was a saint, and after his death his fame spread. The long process of recognition and proof of his worthiness for sainthood were initiated.

The first posthumous miracle attributed to Padre Olallo was the cure of a 3 year old girl Daniela Cabrera Ramos. This child was dying of cancer with little time left to live. Her community, family and friends all prayed to Padre Olallo for a miracle and the following day the child began to recover to full health which has continued and she is now living a normal life.

Religions have had various periods of difficulty in Cuba, but since 1992 religious freedom was granted to the people, and organised religion has begun to grow in popularity. This year March 2012 the Popel visited for 2 days which received much media coverage and political speculation world wide.

The statue of Padre Olallo can be seen in Camaguey in the church where he dedicated his life.

Our “Mi Cubita” 14 day tour visits Camaguey which is a UNESCO world heritage site.
https://encompasstours.com/tours/mi-cubita-cuba14-days/

For a shorter holiday try “A Cuban Snapshot” 7 days tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/a-cuban-snapshot-7-days/

Waiting for snow in Havana: Book Review

Waiting For Snow In Havana by Carlos Eire first published 2003

ISBN 0 7432 0737 8

EAN 9780743207379

This is a delightful evocative, novel of non fiction telling the story of a privileged Cuban boyhood in an island paradise turned upside down by the revolution of 1959. Christmas was cancelled and life was never to be the same again. The sound of firing squads replaces firecrackers and friends began to disappear from school. People were scared! Carlos along with his brother and 14,000 other children were airlifted alone to the United States in an operation called Peter Pan, in an effort to save lives. With the promise of families to follow… one day.  Son of a lawyer, who is convinced he is Louis XVI , the author recounts evocative tales of childhood pranks and adventures influenced by the imaginative world of his father’s intricate model making and fantasies of noble birth. The story is of a life torn between two lands and two cultures, families forced apart and the difficulties of adjustment and acceptance.

This book is a great read! It will make you laugh and cry at the same time! It will leave you with a beautiful and realistic image of pre revolutionary Cuba and bring into focus on a very personal level the  practicalities of difficult decisions made in haste with best intentions the consequences of which are being lived out by many too young to understand what was going on.

Why not book yourself onto one of our Cuba Holidays and see how the island has transformed!

A Cuban Snapshot is our 7 day tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/a-cuban-snapshot-7-days/

Mi Cubita is a 14 day tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/mi-cubita-cuba14-days/

Legendary Characters of Old Havana

“Caballero de Paris” Havana, Cuba.

Vagabond, Intellectual, Artist, Philosopher,..? Certainly an ambassador for peace and goodwill, Senor Jose Maria Lopez Lledin, affectionately known as the “Caballero de Paris” still haunts the old Havana city streets that were his home. This legendary gentleman or “Parisian Knight”, has became such a loveable and famous character in Havana that he has been commemorated in statue form and visited by hundreds of tourists on a daily basis. A life size bronze statue has been positioned outside the San Francisco de Assisi church in the old colonial city and has become something of a tourist attraction and talking point

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stories abound regarding this gentleman vagabond and his title! How and why he received this nickname is a matter of conjecture and discussion as he did not have any family connections with France and was clearly not the holder of a royal title!

Cuban National Archive material suggests he arrived from Spain with other family members at the age of 14 in 1913, and died aged 85 in Havana in1985. At the time of his death his body was buried at the cemetery of Santiago de Las Vegas but has since been removed to the church of San Francisco de Assisi where his statue stands today.

He lived a relatively “normal” life in Havana, being employed in a variety of positions, among these, waiting at tables in Hotels such as Hotel Iglaterra and Telegrafo on Parque Central and possibly working in the offices of legal establishments. What event catalysed his opting for a vagabond life is not clear.  Some say that he was imprisoned for a crime he did not commit and that his imprisonment experiences had such a profound effect upon his state of mind that when released he took to the streets. What is certain is, that post revolution, he became a familiar figure in the old city greeting and talking to everyone he met. He would talk to anyone and everyone and was always friendly and kind. He never used bad language and had an excellent command of the Spanish language which he spoke well, exhibiting a broad general knowledge of the world of literature, poetry, and history. He was famous for his story telling and he spoke in an eloquent, interesting and engaging manner. People said he made up stories, and maybe he did, but his stories were historic and anecdotal about Cuba and the world. Everyone wanted to talk to him, young and old and say he had a calm and very relaxed manner which people found compelling and attractive. People would see him writing and he always carried a portfolio full to overflowing with papers and magazine or newspaper articles about interesting subjects that he would talk about and show or give to people with home he conversed. It’s said that he liked to give flowers to ladies and feather quill pens which he made himself to children. Although he never himself married its believed he had two children.

His appearance was unique! Never mind the weather he wore a black suit, shirt and tie and proper shoes, always well presented but invariably very dirty. His hair was long and he had a goatee beard. His nails were said to be long and curling!!?

He frequented the Paseo de Prado and Parque Central,, Plaza de Armas, and other parts of the old city centre, sometimes he would be seen in central Havana and travelled on the buses. He was a familiar face to all who lived and worked in old Havana, and people today will recount with affection their meetings with him, how he spoke and how he dressed having made lasting impressions on them.

People would give him money and food although he never asked for anything.

At some point it was noticed by some persons in authority that his state of health was deterioration and he was taken to a hospital where he was placed under the care of a Dr Calzadilla a psychiatrist who has written about his case.

Since his death one of the bars in Obisbo has been named Café Paris and you can see one or two photos hanging there plus a drawing.

Havana still has its fair share of street vagabonds but no one quite as colourful or delightful as the Caballero de Paris.

Join us in Cuba on a tour this year and discover Havana for yourself
“A Cuban Snapshot” 7 days tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/a-cuban-snapshot-7-days/
“Mi Cubita” 14 days in tour
https://encompasstours.com/tours/mi-cubita-cuba14-days/

If you would like to read more about Obispo follow the link to our news post
https://encompasstours.com/2013/09/a-stroll-down-obispo-cuba/